Reverse transcriptase incorporation of 1,5-anhydrohexitol nucleotides

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Reverse transcriptase incorporation of 1,5-anhydrohexitol nucleotides.

Several reverse transcriptases were studied for their ability to accept anhydrohexitol triphosphates, having a conformationally restricted six-membered ring, as substrate for template-directed synthesis of HNA. It was found that AMV, M-MLV, M-MLV (H(-)), RAV2 and HIV-1 reverse transcriptases were able to recognise the anhydrohexitol triphosphate as substrate and to efficiently catalyse the inco...

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Examining interactions of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with single-stranded template nucleotides by nucleoside analog interference.

Crystallographic studies have implicated several residues of the p66 fingers subdomain of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 reverse transcriptase in contacting the single-stranded template overhang immediately ahead of the DNA polymerase catalytic center. This interaction presumably assists in inducing the appropriate geometry on the template base for efficient and accurate incorporation of t...

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Deoxynucleoside triphosphate incorporation mechanism of foamy virus (FV) reverse transcriptase: implications for cell tropism of FV.

Here, we investigated the pre-steady-state deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) incorporation kinetics of primate foamy virus (PFV) reverse transcriptase (RT) in comparison with those of HIV-1 and MuLV RTs. PFV RT displayed a drastic reduction in primer extension at low dNTP concentrations where HIV-1 RT remains highly active, indicating a low dNTP binding affinity in the case of PFV RT. Indeed,...

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Probing interactions between HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and its DNA substrate with backbone-modified nucleotides.

BACKGROUND To gain a molecular understanding of a biochemical process, the crystal structure of enzymes that catalyze the reactions involved is extremely helpful. Often the question arises whether conformations obtained in this way appropriately reflect the reactivity of enzymes, however. Rates that characterize transitions are therefore compulsory experiments for the elucidation of the reactio...

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Reverse transcriptase adds nontemplated nucleotides to cDNAs during 5'-RACE and primer extension.

In determining the terminal sequences of the genomic dsRNAs of rotavirus by 5'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends (5'-RACE), it was found that most of the viral cDNAs contained extra nucleotides at their 5' termini that had not been reported before on any rotavirus sequence. Although the extra nucleotides could be dA, dC, dG, or dT residues, the extra nucleotides on the cDNAs usually consisted of...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research

سال: 2001

ISSN: 1362-4962

DOI: 10.1093/nar/29.15.3154